What is Life Insurance Policy, Car, Bike, Helth, Lic, term insurance ?

By SANJEET KUMAR

Updated on:

insurance policy, car insurance, term insurance, car insurance online, car insurance renewal, Insurance Plans, A life insurance policy is an agreement between an insurance company & a policyholder that offers financial coverage under which the insurance company guarantees to pay a certain amount to the nominated beneficiary in the unfortunate event of the insured person’s demise during the term of life insurance plans. In exchange, the policyholder agrees to pay a predefined amount of money as premium either on a regular basis or as a single premium.
If covered by the policy, coverage will be provided for critical illness as well.
Since it provides enhanced insurance coverage, it attracts an enhanced life insurance premium.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan. Standard T&C Apply

Benefits of Life Insurance Plans

The perks of buying a life insurance policy are beyond protecting the policyholder’s family in tough times. Undoubtedly, it is a necessity for a breadwinner to safeguard their dependents in case of their unfortunate and untimely demise, accident or physical disabilities that lead to a loss of income. Having said that, there is a long list of other benefits that make it a must-have.

insurance policy

Sadly, most people are not aware of the many benefits offered by a life plan. All they care about are the death and disability benefits. However, there are plenty of other benefits offered by life policies such as maturity benefits, tax benefits etc.

Let’s take a look at the benefits:

  • ✔️ Acts as a Loan Collateral

Till date, many people don’t know that life policies can also be used as loan collateral. Based on the type of the life insurance policy and the surrender value, the policyholder can opt for a loan from a bank or NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company) as per applicable terms and conditions.

Loan Amount: Generally, the loan amount is a percentage of the surrender value of the life policy and it can go up to 90%. There are few companies that only allow for a loan up to 50 percent of the total premium amount paid by the policyholder

  • ✔️ Online Payment Discount

Most individuals are unaware of the online payment benefit (the payment mode chosen by an individual drastically affects the premium of the policy). As a matter of fact, an company’s administrative costs considerably go down when an individual opts to pay his premiums online.

This is because there is no paperwork-related cost involved. Also, the life insurer is able to save a significant amount on the commission, which they pay to the agents for offline life insurance buying and renewing

Please Note- This discount varies from company to company.

  • ✔️ Discount as per the Opted Payment Periodicity
  • ✔️ Almost every life insurer offers various payment periodicities to its policyholders- annual, half-yearly, quarterly or monthly mode.
  • ✔️ If a policyholder chooses to pay the policy premium on an annual basis, the company can use it for investment purposes that automatically means more profits and benefits for the company.
  • ✔️ Once a policyholder chooses the payment periodicity, this discount is often already included in the premium rate charged by the life insurer.

Taking Care of Business

  • ✔️ There are some life insurers that provide an option for policyholders who own a business. In the case of a policyholder’s demise, their business partners can purchase the policyholder’s share without any hassles. In this scenario, the business partner will simply have to sign an agreement with the life insurer and the pay-out received after selling the policyholder’s share will be given to their dependents.
  • ✔️ However, it’s important to understand that the nominee or the dependents of the policyholder won’t get a stake in the company

Tax Benefits

  • ✔️ For paying a life policy premium, a policyholder is eligible for a tax rebate under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961. Irrespective for oneself, their spouse or their children, the premium paid for parents and in-laws is exempted.
  • ✔️ This benefit is offered by all the life insurers – be it private sector life insurers or public sector life insurers.
  • ✔️ Additionally, the maturity benefit of life policies also qualifies for tax deductions under Section 10 (10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
Life Insurance Plans Coverage
Term Plans Pure risk cover
ULIPs Insurance + Investment benefits
Endowment Plans Insurance cover + Savings
Money Back Plans Insurance cover with periodic returns
Whole Life Insurance Plans Coverage for a lifetime
Child Plans To create a corpus for child’s education, wedding etc.
Retirement Plans Financial cushion aiding financial independence post retirement

How Much Life Insurance Cover Do I Need?

The market has many insurance products such as the term plans , endowment plans, money back plans and ULIPS’. The tax saving instruments is also opulent and people take insurance for Rs 25 lakh, Rs 1 crore and so on. However, simply picking a random figure is not the way to buy an insurance policy

Primarily, it depends upon the age of the person, the number of dependents, liabilities, and so forth. Let us just assume that a person falls between the age bracket of 18-24 years of age and is single and unmarried. This means that he does not have many responsibilities. The financial liability could be a loan or his parents depending upon him. Now under such a situation, a small insurance plan would be bought. In case the person has a good source of income, then he could also opt for large cover as the liabilities will increase once married and there will be additional responsibilities upon the shoulders.

Now if a person falls between the age bracket of 24-33 years of age then ideally the person will be married and he also needs to protect the interest of his life partner. Such a person should buy the life insurance plan immediately and not delay any further. The life insurance cover will differ across various stages of life

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The life insurance cover should be such that it covers all outstanding liabilities provides money to your spouse and covers the expenses of children education, marriage, etc. When you choose the cover do calculate the yearly family expenses and your liabilities as well. Now multiply the sum with the number of years you are looking forward to supporting the family.

The life insurance cover should be enough at any point in time to take care of the family today and tomorrow

Comparison of Different Types of Life Insurance Plans in India
Basis Term Policies Whole Life Insurance Policies Endowment Plans Unit Linked Insurance Plans Money Back Plans Pension/Annuity Plan
Overview Term life insurance plans are the simplest form of life coverage. These plans offer protection till the whole of life and may or may not have an investment component. These plans offer protection along with investment components. The returns have some amount of guaranteed component that could be as high as 100% guaranteed returns.. These plans offer market linked returns along with protection components. The investment returns completely depend on the performance of the fund and are not guaranteed by the insurer. These plans offer protection along with investment components. The returns could be in the form of an income for a fixed period of years. These plans offer income till a person survives. Some plans also have a return of purchase price on death.
Policy Term* Usually range from 5 years to 50 years This policy covers the whole life of life insured. Generally, ranges between 10 years to 35 years. Term ranges from 10 years to 20 years. Generally, it can be up to 25 years. No fixed term.
Maturity Benefits You are not paid any maturity benefit on the survival. You are paid the maturity benefits while you reach a certain age (maybe between 80 to 100 years). You will be paid the maturity benefits if you survive the policy term. You can avail the maturity benefits on your survival at the end of the policy term. You are offered the survival benefits on the maturity of your policy. No maturity benefit is offered. You are entitled to a regular income till you survive.
Death Benefits In case of your demise, while the life insurance policy is active, the sum assured is paid to the beneficiary. In case of your demise, while the life insurance policy is active, the sum assured is paid to the beneficiary. The death benefit is paid to the beneficiary upon demise of the life insured. The death benefit is paid to the beneficiary in case of life insured’s demise while the policy is active. The death benefit is paid to the beneficiary in case of the life insured’s demise while the policy is still active. A few plans provide a provision to return the amount invested in case of life insured’s demise.
Ideal for These plans are ideal for individuals who are seeking to safeguard the financial interest of their loved ones without paying excessive premiums. The whole life insurance plans are ideal for individuals who wish to safeguard the financial interest of their loved ones and want to leave a legacy amount These plans are perfect for individuals who want financial protection along with guaranteed returns from investment. This is a best-suited plan for individuals with a medium-term investment goal to expand their portfolio. Moreover, it is an ideal plan for people with high income and good investment sense. The individuals are looking for securing their life and wanting to earn money at a regular interval of time. Best-suited for individuals seeking protection plus investment benefit. This scheme is an ideal option for individuals who want to secure their retirement by getting a source of regular income after retiremen

Best Life Insurance Plans in India 2021

Listed below are the best life insurance plans

Insurance Plan Entry Age (Minimum/Maximum) Policy Term (Minimum/Maximum) Sum Assured (Minimum/Maximum)
Aditya Birla Sun Life Shield Plan 18/65 years 10, 20/30 years Rs.25 lakh/no upper limit
Aegon Life i-Term Plan 18/75 years 5/40 years 10 Lakh/ no upper limit
Aviva Life Shield Advantage Plan 18/55 years 10/30 years Option A – 35 Lakh/ no upper limit Option B- Rs.50 lakh/ no upper limit
Bajaj Allianz i-Secure 18/70 years 10/30 years 20 Lakh/ no upper limit
Bharti AXA Life Premium Protect Plan 18/65 years 10, 15/35 years  25 Lakh/no upper limit
Canara HSBC iSelect + Term Plan 18/65 years 10/30 years Rs.25 lakh/no upper limit
Edelweiss Tokio Life Simply Protect Plan 18/65 years 10/40 years Rs.25 lakh/no upper limit
Exide Life Smart Term Plan 21/60 years 10 to 40 years Min SA: Rs. 50L ; Max SA: Rs. 10 Cr
Future Generali Flexi Online Term Insurance 18/55 years 10/75 years Rs.50 lakh/no upper limit
HDFC Click2Protect Plus 18 /65 years 10/30 years 10 Lakh/10 Crores
HDFC Life Sanchay 30/45 years 15/25 years 1,05,673/ no upper limit
ICICI Pru iProtect 20/75 years 10/30 years 3 Lakh/ no upper limit
IDBI Federal Income Protect Plan 25/60 years 10/30 years N/A
India First Life Plan 18/60 years 5/40 years 1 lakh/ Rs.5 crore
Kotak Life Preferred e-Term 18/75 years 10/40 years 25 Lakh/ no upper limit
LIC Jeevan Amar 18/65 years 10/40 years 25 Lakh/ no upper limit
LIC Tech Term 18/65 years 10/50 years 50 Lakh / no upper limit
Max Life Smart Term Plan 18/60 years 10/50 years 25 Lakh/100 Crores
PNB Metlife Mera Term Plan 18/65 years 10/40 years Rs.10 lakh/no upper limit
Pramerica Life U-Protect 18/55 years 10/30 years Rs.25 lakh/no upper limit
Reliance Nippon Life Protection Plus 18/60 years 10/40 years Rs.25 lakh/no upper limit
SBI eShield Plan 18/70 years 5/30 years 20 Lakh/ no upper limit
SBI Shubh Nivesh Plan 18/60 years 5/30 years 75000/ no upper limit
Sahara Shrestha Nivesh Jeevan Bima 9/60 5/10 years Rs.30,000/ Rs.1 crore
Shriram Life Cashback Term Plan 12/50 years 10,15,20 &25 years Rs.2 lakh/Rs.20 lakh
SUD Life Abhay Plan 18/65 years 15, 20/40 years Rs.50 lakh/—
TATA AIA life Insurance Sampoorna Raksha + 18/70, 65 years 10, 15/40 Rs.50 lakh/no upper limit

How Much Life Insurance Cover Do I Need?

The market has many insurance products such as the term plans , endowment plans, money back plans and ULIPS’. The tax saving instruments is also opulent and people take insurance for Rs 25 lakh, Rs 1 crore and so on. However, simply picking a random figure is not the way to buy an insurance policy

car insurance online, car insurance online car insurance online, car insurance online car insurance online car insurance online , car insurance online, car insurance online, car insurance online, car insurance online, car insurance online, car insurance online

Primarily, it depends upon the age of the person, the number of dependents, liabilities, and so forth. Let us just assume that a person falls between the age bracket of 18-24 years of age and is single and unmarried. This means that he does not have many responsibilities. The financial liability could be a loan or his parents depending upon him. Now under such a situation, a small insurance plan would be bought. In case the person has a good source of income, then he could also opt for large cover as the liabilities will increase once married and there will be additional responsibilities upon the shoulders.

Now if a person falls between the age bracket of 24-33 years of age then ideally the person will be married and he also needs to protect the interest of his life partner. Such a person should buy the life insurance plan immediately and not delay any further. The life insurance cover will differ across various stages of life.

The life insurance cover should be such that it covers all outstanding liabilities provides money to your spouse and covers the expenses of children education, marriage, etc. When you choose the cover do calculate the yearly family expenses and your liabilities as well. Now multiply the sum with the number of years you are looking forward to supporting the family.

The life insurance cover should be enough at any point in time to take care of the family today and tomorrow

What is a Life Insurance Premium?

A life insurance premium is a payment that is to be paid to enjoy the life insurance benefits. The premium is paid annually; however, the mode of premium payment can be selected from monthly or half-yearly also. This premium also helps to grow the cash value of the insurance.

The insurance company determines the premium payable by the policyholder to the insurance company. Having said that, the buyer gets to select the term of the policy and the sum assured.

In order to calculate the sum assured, the insurer takes various factors such as your lifestyle, occupation, number of dependents, finances, sum assured etc. into consideration, term insurance, term insurance, term insurance, term insurance, term insurance, term insurance

Document Required for Buying Life Insurance Policy

At the time of applying for a policy, the life insurer will ask for the below-mentioned KYC documents: 


Income Certificate

This is necessary to estimate the sum assured or cover that would be offered to the insured. In most of the cases, the life insurers offer a cover up to 20 times the proposer’s annual income. The standard income proofs include

  • ✔️ Salary slips of last 3 to 6 months (depending on the insurer)
  • ✔️ Income Tax Returns (ITR) of the last 2 to 3 years
  • ✔️ Last 6 months bank statements with continuous entries of 3 months credited salary
  • ✔️ If the person is self-employed then a certificate issued by CA.
  • ✔️ Latest Form 16
  • ✔️ Address Proof

Insurance companies would ask for address details of the applicant. The following documents can be used as address proof

  • ✔️ Voter ID card
  • ✔️ Aadhaar Card
  • ✔️ Saving account bank statement
  • ✔️ Passbook with latest 6 months entries
  • ✔️ Latest 3 months Credit Card Statement
  • ✔️ Driving License
  • ✔️ 3 months Utility Bills
  • ✔️ Passport
  • ✔️ Ration Card
  • ✔️ Identity Proof

One can provide the following documents as ID proof:

  • ✔️ Passport
  • ✔️ PAN Card
  • ✔️ Aadhaar Card
  • ✔️ Voter Id card
  • ✔️ Age Proof

Some of the aforementioned documents would be considered as age proof as well. However, below is a comprehensive list of documents that can be used as age proof:

  • ✔️ PAN Card
  • ✔️ Aadhaar Card
  • ✔️ Voter Id card
  • ✔️ Driving License
  • ✔️ Passport
  • ✔️ Ration card
  • ✔️ Marriage certificate
  • ✔️ School/College leaving certificate
  • ✔️ Birth certificate

Other Documents

  • ✔️ Apart from the KYC documents, here are some other documents that an applicant would have to submit at the time of buying the policy
  • ✔️ Insurance application or proposal form.
  • ✔️ Policy declaration, which is necessary if someone other than the insured has filled the policy proposal form.
  • ✔️ A final declaration stating that all the provided information is true and that if anything is found untrue, the insurer has the right to reject the application. Subsequently, the contract would be rendered as null and void and the premium paid would be surrendered. Thus, once declared by the proposer, the entire process is completed with utmost faith.
  • ✔️ In case the policy is required to be registered under the Married Women’s Property Act, a separate form needs to be filled and submitted to the insurer, mentioning the nominee.
  • ✔️ Policy proposal also includes a personal statement, which is attached to the declaration form. Any incorrect statement may lead to rejection of the application

insurance FAQs?

What do you mean by insurance?

Insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients’ risks to make payments more affordable for the insured

What are the 4 types of insurance?

Different types of general insurance include motor insurance, health insurance, travel insurance, and home insurance

Who pays an insurance premium?

When you sign up for an insurance policy, your insurer will charge you a premium. This is the amount you pay for the policy. Policyholders may choose from a number of options for paying their insurance premiums

Why is it called a premium?

Broadly speaking, a premium is a price paid for above and beyond some basic or intrinsic value. Relatedly, it is the price paid for protection from a loss, hazard, or harm (e.g., insurance or options contracts). The word “premium” is derived from the Latin praemium, where it meant “reward” or “prize.” insurance policy

How much is an insurance premium?

The national average premium in 2020 for single coverage is $448 per month, for family coverage, $1,041 per month, according to our study. A Bronze plan may be right for you if your primary goal is to protect yourself financially from the high cost of a serious illness or injury and still pay a modest premium term insurance, Insurance Plans,  term insurance

Why is it called a premium?

Broadly speaking, a premium is a price paid for above and beyond some basic or intrinsic value. Relatedly, it is the price paid for protection from a loss, hazard, or harm (e.g., insurance or options contracts). The word “premium” is derived from the Latin praemium, where it meant “reward” or “prize.”

Who pays an insurance premium?

When you sign up for an insurance policy, your insurer will charge you a premium. This is the amount you pay for the policy. Policyholders may choose from a number of options for paying their insurance premiums

What are the 4 types of insurance?

Different types of general insurance include motor insurance, health insurance, travel insurance, and home insurance

What do you mean by insurance?

Insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients’ risks to make payments more affordable for the insured

How much is an insurance premium?

The national average premium in 2020 for single coverage is $448 per month, for family coverage, $1,041 per month, according to our study. A Bronze plan may be right for you if your primary goal is to protect yourself financially from the high cost of a serious illness or injury and still pay a modest premium

Sanjeet Kumar is a graduate of Journalism, Psychology, and English. Passionate about communication - with words spoken and unspoken, written and unwritten - he looks forward to learning and growing at every opportunity. Pursuing a Post-graduate Diploma in Translation Studies, he aims to do his part in saving the 'lost…

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